“AI绘图词库”通常指的是在使用AI图像生成工具(如Stable Diffusion、Midjourney、DALL·E等)时,用于描述和引导AI生成图像的关键词集合。这些关键词帮助用户更精确地控制图像的内容、风格、构图、光照、细节等。一个高效的词库可以显著提升生成图像的质量和符合预期的程度。
以下是一个结构化的AI绘图常用词库分类,适用于大多数主流AI绘画工具:
一、主体描述(Subject)
描述你想要绘制的主要对象或人物。
- 人物:a man, a woman, a child, an old man, a robot, an elf, a cyborg
- 动物:a cat, a dragon, a horse, a phoenix, a panda
- 物体:a car, a castle, a spaceship, a violin, a lantern
- 场景:a forest, a city skyline, a beach at sunset, a cyberpunk alley
二、艺术风格(Art Style)
控制画面的整体美学风格。
- 写实类:realistic, photorealistic, hyper-realistic
- 绘画类:oil painting, watercolor, ink sketch, charcoal drawing
- 动漫类:anime style, manga, chibi, Studio Ghibli style
- 插画类:digital painting, concept art, illustration, children’s book style
- 艺术流派:impressionism, surrealism, cubism, pop art, art nouveau
- 游戏/影视风格:Unreal Engine, Pixar style, Disney style, cyberpunk 2077
三、构图与视角(Composition & Perspective)
控制画面布局和观察角度。
- 构图:close-up, full body, upper body, wide shot, panoramic view
- 视角:from above, from below, bird’s eye view, worm’s eye view, side view
- 镜头类型:wide-angle lens, macro shot, fisheye lens, shallow depth of field
四、光照与氛围(Lighting & Atmosphere)
影响画面的情绪和质感。
- 光照类型:soft lighting, dramatic lighting, backlighting, neon glow, golden hour
- 天气/环境:foggy, rainy, stormy, sunny day, moonlight, twilight
- 氛围:mysterious, ethereal, dreamlike, dark and moody, futuristic
五、细节增强词(Detail Enhancers)
提高图像清晰度和丰富度。
- 常用增强词:
- highly detailed
- intricate details
- sharp focus
- 8k, ultra HD
- masterpiece
- best quality
- professional photography
示例:
masterpiece, best quality, highly detailed, 8k
六、负面提示词(Negative Prompts)
排除不希望出现的内容。
常见负面词:
- low quality, blurry, pixelated, distorted face, extra fingers, bad anatomy
- watermark, text, logo, cartoonish, oversaturated
示例(用于Stable Diffusion):
low quality, blurry, malformed hands, extra limbs, deformed face
七、艺术家或作品参考(Artist References)
引用特定艺术家风格可增强风格化效果。
- 绘画大师:Leonardo da Vinci, Van Gogh, H.R. Giger, Hayao Miyazaki
- 数字艺术家:Greg Rutkowski, Alphonse Mucha, Moebius, Artgerm
- 示例:
in the style of Greg Rutkowski,inspired by Studio Ghibli
八、材质与纹理(Materials & Textures)
描述物体表面质感。
- 金属类:shiny metal, rusted iron, polished gold
- 自然类:wooden texture, stone wall, flowing fabric, wet skin
- 科幻类:glowing circuit patterns, holographic surface, carbon fiber
九、颜色与色调(Color & Tone)
- 颜色偏好:vibrant colors, pastel tones, monochrome, neon color scheme
- 色调:warm tone, cool tone, high contrast, muted colors
十、特殊效果(Special Effects)
- 光效:lens flare, glowing eyes, particle effects, volumetric lighting
- 动态感:motion blur, speed lines, dynamic pose
- 幻想元素:magic aura, floating particles, energy beams
示例完整提示词(Prompt):
A beautiful elven queen standing in a mystical forest, glowing silver hair, wearing ornate armor with floral patterns, surrounded by fireflies, soft golden hour lighting, ethereal atmosphere, highly detailed, digital painting, in the style of Artgerm and Alphonse Mucha, 8k, masterpiece
Negative prompt: low quality, blurry, extra fingers, deformed face, watermark
使用建议:
- 从简到繁:先确定主体和风格,再逐步添加细节。
- 权重控制:部分工具支持
(word:1.5)或[word]来调整关键词权重。 - 组合实验:不同风格混合可能产生意想不到的创意效果(如“cyberpunk watercolor”)。
- 参考平台社区:如 Lexica.art、PromptHero、Civitai 等网站提供大量优质提示词范例。
如果你告诉我你想生成什么类型的图像(比如:科幻人物、梦幻风景、写实肖像等),我可以为你定制一套高效的提示词模板。
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